Assessment of health effects in workers at gasoline station

Authors

  • Nurka Pranjić University of Tuzla Institute of Occupational Medicine
  • Hamza Mujagić University of Tuzla Institute of Occupational Medicine
  • Mahmud Nurkić University of Tuzla Institute of Occupational Medicine
  • Jasenko Karamehić University of Tuzla Institute of Occupational Medicine
  • Slobodan Pavlović University of Tuzla Institute of Occupational Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2002.3579

Keywords:

occupational exposure, long-term exposure effects, tetraethyl lead, gasoline constituents, oxygenates, haematological effects, physiological effects

Abstract

The aim of this study was to made assessment of health effects in 37 workers exposed to gasoline, and its constituents at gasoline stations between 1985 and 1996. Thirty-seven persons who had been exposed to gasoline for more than five years were examined. The evaluation included a medical / occupational history, haematological and biochemical examination, a physical exam, standardized psychological tests, and ultrasound examination of kidneys and liver. The groups were identical in other common parameters including age, gender (all men), and level of education (P<0. 05). The data were compared to two control groups: 61 healthy non-exposed controls and 25 workers at gasoline stations exposed to organic lead for only nine months. Peripheral smear revealed basophilic stippling and reticulocytosis. We found in chronic exposed gasoline workershaematological disorders: mild leukocytosis (7 of 37), lymphocytosis (20 of 37), mild lymhocytopenia (3 of 37), and decrease of red blood cells count (11 of 37). Results indicated that they have suffered from liver disorders: lipoid degeneration of liver (14 of 37), chronic functional damages of liver (3 of 37), cirrhosis (1 of 37). Ultrasound examination indicated chronic kidney damages (8 of 37). These results significantly differed from those of controls (P< 0.05). In 13 out of 37 workers at gasoline stations exposed to gasoline for more than 5 years the symptom of depression and decreased reaction time and motor abilities were identified. The summary of diseases of workers exposed to organic lead and gasoline are discussed.

Assessment of health effects in workers at gasoline station

Published

20-02-2002

Issue

Section

Short Communication

Categories

How to Cite

1.
Assessment of health effects in workers at gasoline station. Biomol Biomed [Internet]. 2002 Feb. 20 [cited 2024 Mar. 19];2(1-2):35-4. Available from: https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/3579