Biomaterials and host versus graft response: a short review

Tomaz Velnar; Gorazd Bunc; Robert Klobucar; Lidija Gradisnik

doi:10.17305/bjbms.2016.525

Authors

Tomaz Velnar University Medical Centre Maribor, Department of Neurosurgery
Gorazd Bunc University Medical Centre Maribor, Department of Neurosurgery
Robert Klobucar Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, United Kingdom
Lidija Gradisnik Laboratory for Cell Cultures, Medical Faculty Maribor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2016.525

Keywords:

host versus graft disease, biomaterial, wound healing, transplant, tissue

Abstract

Biomaterials and biotechnology are increasing becoming an important area in modern medicine. The main aim in this area is the development of materials, which are biocompatible to normal tissue. Tissue-implant interactions with molecular, biological and cellular characteristics at the implant-tissue interface are important for the use and development of implants. Implantation may cause an inflammatory and immune response in tissue, foreign body reaction, systemic toxicity and imminent infection. Tissue-implant interactions determine the implant life-period. The aims of the study are to consider the biological response to implants. Biomaterials and host reactions to implants and their mechanisms are also briefly discussed.

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