Deletion of sphingosine kinase 2 attenuates cigarette smoke-mediated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-like symptoms by reducing lung inflammation

Authors

  • Yanhui Chen Department of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, China https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6199-393X
  • Yongrong Zhang Department of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, China
  • Cheng Rao Department of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, China
  • Jieyun Huang Department of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, China
  • Qiong Qing Department of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17305/bjbms.2022.8034

Keywords:

SphK2, COPD, CFTR, S1P, pulmonary inlammation

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which is characterized by chronic bronchial inflammation and emphysema. Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that dysfunctional cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) is critically involved in the pathogenesis of CS-mediated COPD. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we report that supressed CFTR expression is strongly associated with abnormal phospholipid metabolism and increased pulmonary inflammation. In a CS-exposed mouse model with COPD-like symptoms, we found that pulmonary expression of sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) secretion were significantly upregulated. Therefore, we constructed a SphK2 gene knockout (SphK2-/-) mouse. After CS exposure for six months, histological lung section staining showed disorganized alveolar structure, increased pulmonary fibrosis, and emphysema-like symptoms in wild-type (WT) mice, which were less pronounced in SphK2-/- mice. Further, SphK2 deficiency also decreased CS-induced pulmonary inflammation, which was reflected by a remarkable reduction in pulmonary infiltration of CD45+CD11b+ neutrophils subpopulation and low levels of IL-6 and IL-33 in bronchial alveolar lavage fluid. However, treatment with S1P receptor agonist suppressed CFTR expression and increased Nf-κB-p65 expression and its nuclear translocation in CS-exposed SphK2-/-mice, which also aggravated small airways fibrosis and pulmonary inflammation. In contrast, inhibition of S1P signaling with the S1P receptor analogue FTY720 rescued CFTR expression, suppressed Nf-κB-p65 expression and nuclear translocation, and alleviated pulmonary fibrosis and inflammation after CS exposure. Our results demonstrate that SphK2-mediated S1P production plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of CS-induced COPD-like disease by impairing CFTR activity and promoting pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis.

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Deletion of sphingosine kinase 2 attenuates cigarette smoke-mediated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-like symptoms by reducing lung inflammation

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Published

16-03-2023

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Section

Pathology

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How to Cite

1.
Deletion of sphingosine kinase 2 attenuates cigarette smoke-mediated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-like symptoms by reducing lung inflammation. Biomol Biomed [Internet]. 2023 Mar. 16 [cited 2024 Oct. 7];23(2):259–270. Available from: https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/8034