A novel autophagy-related subtypes to distinguish immune phenotypes and predict immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

Authors

  • Bo Ma Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • Hui Li Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • Mingzhu Zheng Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • Rui Cao Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
  • Riyue Yu Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17305/bb.2023.9094

Keywords:

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), immune phenotype, immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment (TME), tumor mutation burden (TMB)

Abstract

Both the absence of autophagy and excessive autophagy is double-edged sword in tumorigenesis. Due to the specificity of autophagy, its role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is still unclear. In this study, we established five autophagy-related patterns in 1165 HNSCC patients with distinct cellular and molecular characteristics. Additionally, we developed a new scoring system (ATPscore) based on the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among these five patterns, to represent the individual autophagy regulation pattern. ATPscore was shown to be significantly correlated with tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) infiltration, immune phenotypes, molecular subtypes, and genetic variations. We further found that ATPscore was both an independent prognostic factor and a potent predictor of clinical response to immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) based immunotherapy. We further verified the value of key gene SRPX in ATPscore in HNSCC cell lines with the in-depth research of ATPscore and found that it is closely related to immune subtypes, molecular subtypes, and immune activation-related markers. Our research could help us to understand the underlying mechanisms of tumor immunity and provide a solid foundation for combination of autophagy-targeted therapies with immunotherapies for clinical application in HNSCC.

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Author Biographies

  • Hui Li, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Department of urology

  • Mingzhu Zheng, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Department of urology

  • Rui Cao, Department of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Department of urology

  • Riyue Yu, Department of Stomatology, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Department of Stomatology

A novel autophagy-related subtypes to distinguish immune phenotypes and predict immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma

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Published

03-11-2023

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Section

Molecular Biology

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How to Cite

1.
A novel autophagy-related subtypes to distinguish immune phenotypes and predict immunotherapy response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Biomol Biomed [Internet]. 2023 Nov. 3 [cited 2024 Dec. 6];23(6):997–1013. Available from: https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/9094